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CNPEA: Tell me about your project.
Karen: Our elder abuse awareness project spanned Western Canada: BC, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. We developed training manuals and presentations for volunteer facilitators to provide resources for seniors. We have a number of peer support groups, especially in rural locations led by facilitators. We also provided training for all CNIB staff around elder abuse and developed two training manuals, one for staff and one for the community.
We focused on elder abuse broadly, including the signs and symptoms and also specific information relevant to the blind and partially sighted population. For example, a blind or partially sighted person may be more susceptible to financial abuse; what does that mean to your work as a service provider? They may have to rely on others to read financial documents because the font is in size 2. They may have to trust someone else with their bankcard because the ATM machines do not have Braille.
CNPEA: What is Generation Aware?
Karen: We hosted a very large community event in Edmonton involving senior-serving agencies working with elder abuse issues. Training was provided for volunteer peer support groups who work in rural communities. We really unpacked what elder abuse means when you work with people who may be for example, sad, angry or fearful and how these emotions play out in a group dynamic. The training helps identify the needs of the group and the connection between their needs and elder abuse. Making the environment safe for people to talk about elder abuse and understanding safety is essential.
The Generation Aware conference also had a fabulous keynote, Molly Burke, who shared her story of being bullied as a youth and overcoming really terrible life experiences. Molly’s story emphasized that bad things happen to good people, but things will get better. Resiliency is so important. The audience was predominantly seniors and you could feel people were really engaged in Molly’s presentation. You could have heard a pin drop.
CNPEA: What is important for elder abuse professionals to know about working with seniors who are blind or partially sighted?
Karen: Due to the nature of population, a lot of blind or partially sighted seniors are more vulnerable and more likely to seek assistance with daily living tasks. Accessibility is huge. If you give them a list of emergency numbers it would likely be useless to them. Any information needs to be accessible. This could be as easy as typing something up and emailing it to them because most will have computer software to interpret the information. It comes back to what I mentioned earlier about ATM machines. No two are the same. Some have green buttons while others have red. Some are a flat touch-screen. Different ATM machines are only the start: imagine trying to read a will or any legal document when you are partially sighted and the type is so small. These types of challenges really encompass the life of a person who is blind or partially sighted, from shopping to eating and bathing. This is usually why this community enters assisted living at an earlier life stage, which may be another route for elder abuse to occur.
CNPEA: How can elder abuse practitioners work in a more empowering and inclusive way with blind and partially sighted seniors?
Karen: Using person-centered language is so important. There are seniors who are blind or partially sighted; they aren’t blind or partially sighted seniors.
In one word, the solution is “accessibility”. A lot of our clients realize that most offices don’t use point 42 font. You should; but most people have learned not to expect it. Still, you can increase font size to increase accessibility.
On the other side of things, most people expect a blind person to have a guide dog or walk with a cane. Visual impairments are usually more hidden than that. So you sometimes need to ask questions to identify people’s accessibility needs.
Everyone is unique, and adapting content to suit the person can help. This can be as easy as emailing a document so the computer can adapt it for them. You also have to think about the layers, about the whole person: an 80-year-old person has very different needs than an 80-year-old person who is blind or partially sighted. A senior who is newly partially sighted may also have different needs than a senior who has lived with a visual impairment all of his or her life.
CNPEA: Is there anything else you would like to share?
Karen: The project is now complete. We learned a lot and it was really a new area of exploration for us. Our organization knows a lot about blindness but our backgrounds are often not in elder abuse so we spent a lot of time connecting with experts and learning. We developed protocol for supporting clients experiencing elder abuse and how to support them in accessing help. Our final products included a training manual for all CNIB staff that we are really proud of. We also have a video, which is an accumulation of things from Generation Aware and our PowerPoint slides. Our end products are really useful for us and spread the message over four provinces.
For more information about the CNIB project: www.cnib.ca
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Interview with Elizabeth Siegel, NLNPEA Provincial Coordinator
CNPEA: Tell us about the Newfoundland and Labrador Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse.
Elizabeth: Like any other elder abuse network, our mission is to support stakeholders in preventing elder abuse. One of the main things we do is connect members with resources and information. This includes publishing a quarterly newsletter that shares information on the work of our members and upcoming events through a membership list serve.
We host monthly public information sessions about elder abuse that feature guest speakers from broad backgrounds. We take a really wide-ranging and inclusive approach to elder abuse topics. Sometimes the presenters will speak to directly related elder abuse topics such as indicators of abuse. Other times the presentations will be on more nuanced issues, such as over medication as an abuse tactic.
We are located in the capital, St. John, and host most of our information sessions in the city. Any stakeholder can join our meetings via webinar or teleconference. This gives the opportunity for everybody across the province to participate.
CNPEA: What strategies does your network use to engage stakeholders?
Elizabeth: We try to do a cross section of activities because what would interest a senior can be very different from what would appeal to a service provider. One way we do this is by rotating our monthly meetings to appeal to various audiences.
We also deliberately partner with a wide range of organizational members, from business, Aboriginal organizations, and government, to community centres. Before we go into a community we make sure we have partnerships in place. This can be extremely helpful in engaging community, and even the small things like booking a room. Organizational members are really invaluable.
CNPEA: Tell us about some of your key partners.
Elizabeth: As we are an initiative of the Seniors Resource Centre of Newfoundland and Labrador, we are very connected with their other programming, such as their peer support volunteer program, which provides volunteers with training to do public awareness education and to be the go-to person in the community if seniors need help. It’s a neat way to engage communities and seniors we otherwise would not geographically be able to reach.
We have arranged training opportunities such as Neighbourhood, Friends and Families, which was really well received.
CNPEA: What are some of the key challenges you come across?
Elizabeth: Although public awareness of elder abuse has really grown in the last decade, people are not personalizing it and bringing it home. For example, in our work people often say “oh there is no elder abuse in my community.” But when we start doing a presentation and give examples of what abuse can look like—such as a family member opening and controlling a seniors mail—we see seniors start to nod their heads. I think people focus on physical abuse and may need more help identifying the other types of abuse and neglect that seniors may be experiencing.
CNPEA: What advice would you give to other provinces or territories looking to form or strengthen their own network?
Elizabeth: Cast your membership net wide! Our membership has seniors, private business, care homes and so on. In being very diverse you access a lot of expertise. For instance, we have a number of bankers on our membership list who bring an expertise around financial abuse that has been tremendously helpful. So be creative in who you ask to join your Network.
We started as a committee back in the early 90’s. We become a full fledged Network in the late 2000’s upon receiving New Horizons for Seniors funding. The reason we decided to grow into a Network was that eventually there were so many members that we couldn’t even fit around a table!
For more information check out their website.
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Le RCPMTA est à la recherche de candidat(e)s pour un poste de blogueur ou blogueuse et adjoint(e) aux communications bilingue, travaillant à temps complet, pour l’aider dans son travail relatif au Projet de partage des savoirs. Information disponible ici:
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The following resource is part of the Family Violence Initiative, funded by the RCMP. Find similar tools by searching for the FVIF tag or consult the list of available resources.
By Charmaine Spencer
Lawyer and research associate at the Simon Fraser University Gerontology Research Centre
On January 15, 2015, Statistics Canada released its newest report on family violence in Canada, including a special section on seniors. Using 2013 data, this report looks at violent criminal offences that come to the attention of police, where the accused person was a family member.
The report identifies important trends in family violence and counters several public misconceptions on violence against seniors. However, because the focus is on violence, it does not cover financial crimes against seniors by family or others, unless some form of violence occurred.
Dispelling some myths: In contrast to popular thinking, younger seniors may be more vulnerable to family violence than the older seniors are. The younger seniors are much more likely than older seniors to experience family violence reported to the police. Part of this may be that older women and men are much more likely to live alone.
The report also dispels another common belief that “seniors don’t report”. Statistics Canada notes violent incidents involving older adults are more likely to be reported to police, at least when compared to younger victims. This is a long time trend.
The good news: Seniors continue to have much lower rates of family violence than any other age group, and in particular, homicide of seniors continues to be rare.
The mixed news: The police-reported rate of family violence for senior women was 26% higher than the rate for senior men. This gap between the rates of family violence for older women and men is notably smaller than the gap observed between the sexes for younger victims.
Most of the family violence offences committed against seniors by family members (55%) were common assault. Most incidents (85%) involved the use of physical force (hitting, pushing, slapping) or threats. About one in six (15%) family violence incidents against senior victims involved a weapon.
A majority (61%) of senior victims of family violence did not sustain physical injuries, and most of those injuries required little or no medical attention (e.g., some first aid).
The bad news: The actual number of people aged 65 and over (8,900) who were the victims of a violent crime has increased from the 8,500 cases seen two years ago. As the number of seniors increases in Canada, the numbers of victims is likely to continue to increase.
Earlier Statistics Canada reports indicate that unlike trends in family-related murder-suicides overall, the rate of murder-suicides against seniors has been increasing since the early 1990s.
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